更新:2007 年 11 月
显式
示例
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// Declare the English units interface: interface IEnglishDimensions { float Length(); float Width(); } // Declare the metric units interface: interface IMetricDimensions { float Length(); float Width(); } // Declare the Box class that implements the two interfaces: // IEnglishDimensions and IMetricDimensions: class Box : IEnglishDimensions, IMetricDimensions { float lengthInches; float widthInches; public Box(float length, float width) { lengthInches = length; widthInches = width; } // Explicitly implement the members of IEnglishDimensions: float IEnglishDimensions.Length() { return lengthInches; } float IEnglishDimensions.Width() { return widthInches; } // Explicitly implement the members of IMetricDimensions: float IMetricDimensions.Length() { return lengthInches * 2.54f; } float IMetricDimensions.Width() { return widthInches * 2.54f; } static void Main() { // Declare a class instance box1: Box box1 = new Box(30.0f, 20.0f); // Declare an instance of the English units interface: IEnglishDimensions eDimensions = (IEnglishDimensions)box1; // Declare an instance of the metric units interface: IMetricDimensions mDimensions = (IMetricDimensions)box1; // Print dimensions in English units: System.Console.WriteLine("Length(in): {0}", eDimensions.Length()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width (in): {0}", eDimensions.Width()); // Print dimensions in metric units: System.Console.WriteLine("Length(cm): {0}", mDimensions.Length()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width (cm): {0}", mDimensions.Width()); } } /* Output: Length(in): 30 Width (in): 20 Length(cm): 76.2 Width (cm): 50.8 */ |
可靠编程
如果希望默认度量采用英制单位,请正常实现 Length 和 Width 这两个方法,并从 IMetricDimensions 接口显式实现 Length 和 Width 方法:
C# | 复制代码 |
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// Normal implementation: public float Length() { return lengthInches; } public float Width() { return widthInches; } // Explicit implementation: float IMetricDimensions.Length() { return lengthInches * 2.54f; } float IMetricDimensions.Width() { return widthInches * 2.54f; } |
这种情况下,可以从类实例访问英制单位,而从接口实例访问公制单位:
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public static void Test() { Box box1 = new Box(30.0f, 20.0f); IMetricDimensions mDimensions = (IMetricDimensions)box1; System.Console.WriteLine("Length(in): {0}", box1.Length()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width (in): {0}", box1.Width()); System.Console.WriteLine("Length(cm): {0}", mDimensions.Length()); System.Console.WriteLine("Width (cm): {0}", mDimensions.Width()); } |